Locate a Picture of a Work of Art Print It and Describe Its Geometric PatternS
In terms of geometric prints I'm writing this article to requite a very brief introduction to some of the history of geometric art, pattern and its artifact. To write thoroughly an exhaustive one,000+ page book could exist written most the very big corporeality of artists, geometric art influences and large trunk of work pertaining to this topic. I'm by no ways an expert and I'one thousand influenced in my own work by geometry, geometric art & pattern and fascinated by its creation throughout cultural historyspanning thousands of years.
To understand geometry applied to art, architecture, design, computer science, mosaics, fashion patterns (textiles) and the myriad of reproduced geometric prints we get-go need to get back to square i, Summer. The Sumerian civilisation of present-solar day southern Iraq (ancient Mesopotamia) dates to around 4000 BC.Experts agree Babylonian mathematics dates to between 5000 - 3000 BCand was scribed on cuneiform clay tablets. Cuneiform is 1 of, if not the showtime written system. Mathematics and the cuneiform writing system are some of the first aboriginal examples of geometry in use.
Cuneiform Geometry Problems
The Dandy Pyramid of Giza | Babylonian Sculpture
Mathematics was used in Summer and one of their numeric systems was due south exagesimal. Egyptians used maths for surveying & building, taxing the public for cooking oil & astronomy. Yardeometry in Hellenic republic came afterward (300 BC) and its maths all the same in apply todaywas used by and in some cases created bywell known mathematiciansEuclid, phi by representing the aureate ratio/hateful between 325- 265 BC ( Euclidean geometry), Pythagoras ( Pythagoras Theorem), Aristotle , Archimedes and others. TheFibonacci Sequence havinga strong relationship to the golden mean became prominent from 1202 & It was named after Italian mathematician Leonardo of Pisa, afterward posthumously known every bit Fibonacci (1170 – 1250). It was first used by Pingala and in Indian mathematics, howeverFibonacci was the first to introduce the mathematical sequence to European cultures in his book Liber Abaci. TheFibonacci sequence while beingness used in Mathematics was after in time more broadly applied to art, blueprint and used for determining divine proportions.
The Fibonacci Sequence
Greece
The greeks were ane of the start civilisations to use geometry & broadly apply geometric principles to sculpture, textiles & in terms of this commodity more than traditional art-forms includingdecorative art (Vase painting etc) & painting. Early on Greek fine art (Classical catamenia) was in the class of sculptures, clay pottery, paintings and architecture which focused on religion and the Gods. The Greeks were well known for creating art based on the accurate representation of the human effigy. Hellenistic artvisualised the platonic, human class and expression which cameafter Alexander'southward death in 323 BC. In ancient history geometry was applied tonumeric systems,architecture (pyramids),calendars, astronomy and mathematics. 1000reek geometric art peaked between 900 BC – 700 BC during the greek dark ages (geometric period) and Greece'south cultural epicentre was Athens.
Geometric art was originally created as decorative abstract patterns or in some cases used symbolism. Later motifs adjoined Greek allegories and paintings of culturally significant events. Early geometric fine art was decorative all the same directly related to the peoples culture of the fourth dimension and places they lived. This is shown throughout Hellenic republic's rich cultural history and inside other civilisations.
Mesoamerica
In Mesoamerica (Olmec, Teotihuacan, Toltec, Zapotec, Maya, Aztec, Mixtec) geometry and math was also applied. Similar to parts of the east it was ingrained in their religious behavior, pyramids (architecture), astronomical systems, rituals, calendars and people's everyday lives. This is why geometric symbols, motifs (patterns) were used to create cute art and design.
Temple - Chichén Itzá, Mexico
Greek Geometric Artwork & Pottery
Persia
Persian or Iranian (Iran pronounced " eh-rarn", not "I-Ran") geometric art (Islamic) was aesthetically more complex than greek work and more than indicative of pure geometric design and geometric aesthetics. Persian art is brilliantly executed and quite pleasing to the centre. Some early pottery from the Uruk Persian period dates to 4000 - 3000 BC. Persian artwork and geometric patterns were commonly used architecturally in Mosques along with other art and blueprint based mediums. M.C.Escher ( Netherlands - 1898-1972) was known to take been inspired by Persian & Islamic geometric art/patterns and math, although not a competent mathematician or advanced in hismathematics learning. Disappointingly One thousand.C.Escher'south work was shunned past the art world and he was widely known as a graphic creative person orillustrator and his work was never considered to be of great value by the art critics. Over time and during the 1950's-1960's his work became quite popular andcelebrated bymathematicians anddrew interest from thought leaders. M.C.Escher'southward work was mainly created by the means of woods cut illustrations & drawings that came as lithographic prints. M.C. Escher usually drew coinciding forms or imagery in repeated patterns, namely the big body of works "Regular Sectionalization of the Aeroplane" visualise this geometric mode. He was influenced by Italian architecture likewise, drawing buildings & structures bathetic from the Amalfi coast. Escher created labyrinth-like scenes which could capture anyones imagination. Escher was widely known as a printmaker. His work tin besides be considered op art (optical art) based on optical illusions. Although his work is quite incredible Escher never considered himself an artist and struggled with the term, he considered it a somewhat pretentious term that he didn't relate to. Escher similar many artists was disciplined and hard-working but personally (differentiating him from other artists) he was self-effacing and self-deprecating, specially in writing about his working drafts and finished work, however to the observer he is genius similar in working-typhoon class and in final execution. (M.C.Escher Scientific American)
Twenty-four hours & Night -Maurits Cornelis Escher (Woodcut Print)
The time spans in which geometric artwork was created covers incredibly long periods of time beyond multiplecivilisations, even until its present day creation. Pablo Picasso(Espana 1881-1973)once famously said "skillful artists copy, nifty artists steal" in reference to this quotethere are traces of cross cultural influences & cognition transferduring aboriginal and modern fine art periods. Picasso andAmedeo Modigliani (Italy 1884-1920) were known to have been influenced and inspired past earlier Cycladic work (hand carved figures 3300 BC) duringPicasso'sfamous cubist period (1909 to 1912).
CycladicSculpture (Aegean Cyclades, Greek Islands - Early on Greek Pre-history)
Pablo Picasso Pictured with Cubist Geometric Artwork
Persian Mosque: Western farsi Geometric Fine art
Gutenberg Press Press
The first type of printing was the Chinese woodblock (601 - 700 AD) of the Tang Dynasty and metal blazon was also used initially in China. In 1439 the first modernistic form of press printing in Europe known equally "Gutenberg" printing printing was created by Johannes Gutenberg. Information technology is largely attributed equally the first means of mass producing books affordably in Europe. While not the first type of printing used it was the first printing printing invented in Europe & used movable metal type. Compared to before Chinese woodblock printing information technology was an improved technology. Books could be created cheaply and more apace than other press methods. As the High german Gutenberg became more widely used it immune the Renaissance to spread across countries in Europe. The Gutenberg printing printing was used to create the Gutenberg Bible. The Gutenberg printing press was incredibly important historically & in terms of modern publishing and printing. In time it was superseded by other forms of printing including industrialised offset-lithography and digital printing.
Gutenberg Bible
Newspaper
A-format paper is not based on the golden ratio and is sometimes confused equally being used for its design. Designers and artists tend to recall this style, that our work, materials and methods are in someway divinely inspired, needless to say in the early stages of ones career it'due south anything but true. A format paper is based on The Lichtenberg Ratio one: 1.4142 (18th Century) whereby each paper size is ane half of the area of the next increase in paper size. The standardised ISO 216 (A format) paper system is based on this ratio. T he Lichtenberg Ratios use with paper format pattern in publishing was logical along with being economically applied. The aspect ratio is e'er retained when scaling upwards or downward in A-Format sized paper. For book publishing a B, C, Purple, Merchandise Paperback (TPB) or Demy (pronounced deny) format can exist used as some theorists believed A format wasn't an platonic size for books, being too tall and narrow.
Renaissance
During the Renaissance (french term meaning rebirth) menses beyond Europe between 1400 - 1700 Leonardo da Vinci (1452 –1519) the world renownedItaliancreated artwork (some geometric) and was inspired by geometry, mathematics forth with other disciplines including scientific discipline and engineering. Michelangelo alsoItalian born ( 1475 – 1564) during the same period was inspired by the aureate ratio in his work including within the Sistine Chapel. While some geometric art is handsperceived to exist geometric-based work, some artists like Michelangelo & Leonardo da Vinci applied geometric principles to fine art sometimes in much more subtle ways, not noticeable to the eye, through thestructuralemploy of grids, geometric lines and forms, sometimes forming the base outline of their paintings.
The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci
Red Chalk Self Portrait & Vitruvian Man - Leonardo da Vinci
Mona Lisa - Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo -Sistine Chapel -(Painting & Sculptures)
Source: https://bengrahamprints.com/blogs/news/geometric-art-history
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